Thursday, August 27, 2020
Negative Impacts of Disney Speech
A word that suggests youth delight, its messages of adoration and satisfaction affecting us to improve things. This is actually what Disney might want us to accept. In spite of what they state, there is a vile side to this blamelessness. Its messages have been debasing our poor, clueless youngsters. How excellence is basic so as to prevail throughout everyday life; how just the lovely can accomplish their own ââ¬Ëhappy finishing; how individuals who are not exactly ââ¬Ëperfect' are dull and evil.How can anybody genuinely feel good with themselves, when such sickening messages have subliminally expended our psyches? We are for the most part being tricked, being impacted into adoring Disney; what youngster in this world can guarantee not to have watched or known about Disney? In any case, this debasement doesn't stop at DVDs. It keeps on rising in toys, garments, furniture, even innovation. It has assumed control over our lives.Young youngsters are being gone after by searching f alcons rampaging for cash from our gullible satchels; Disneys yearly income for 2012 was $45 billion, suggesting how much an adolescence relies upon Disney's product. With insight, for example, yourselves, you should see the ulterior thought processes of Disney, however ost critically, the hindering impacts this is having on our small kids. Partiality and chauvinist sees are being implanted into the blameless personalities of today, constantly affecting their considerations and processes.Does this appear to be reasonable for you? To permit this organization the option to harm youthful, uninformed personalities is revolting. The hero from the youth exemplary ââ¬ËCinderella', for instance, is subconsciously depicted to have an absence of autonomy and goals for her life. As indicated by Cinderella's makers, a ladies' fundamental obligation is to slave for individuals of higher class by erforming disparaging assignments. Anyway would we be able to anticipate that misogynist perspecti ves should vanish when they are being advanced through youngsters' television.When she finally breaks liberated from this silly generalization, she isn't spared by her own diligence and assurance, but instead by intriguing a well off ruler with her looks. In any event, for this she should be excellent and ââ¬Ëperfect'- not in her typical clothing of house keeper's garments! Young ladies are being instructed that disguising their actual personality is important for a superior life. Also, individuals wonder why ladies since early on abuse cosmetics. Small kids are eing encouraged that a bit of material will make every one of their issues vanish. Does this sound like a reasonable portrayal of life to you?How would we be able to hope to create dedicated, free ladies on the off chance that they are continually reminded that ââ¬Ëlooking decent' is the only thing that is important? Disney consistently plays to a similar generalization: the delightful lady must be spared by ââ¬Ëpri nce beguiling for her life to show signs of improvement. Does this appear to be practical to you? Does this appear to be a world making progress toward fairness? The bad faith is nauseating. Reluctance is additionally advanced by Disney's ââ¬Ëprincesses', which can prompt erious repercussions, for example, sadness and eating-related disorders.From such a youthful age it is installed into our brains that a sizeO body is expected to accomplish bliss. In what manner can the steady sadness felt by receptive young people of pin-sized and hair not thick and reflexive. What does this say about Disney: fanciful, neglectful and chauvinist. Stop this disturbing conduct on Disney's part now! Shout out and shield the offspring of the world from false generalizations and plastic symbols. For whatever length of time that you make some noise, we can annul these nauseating weights put upon young ladies.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Internet Censorship Essay - We Need Censorship to Protect Children Online :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics
We Need Censorship to Protect Children Online à One Source Citedâ â â â â This paper will expand the reasons why minors merit authoritative insurance while utilizing the web, and how to actualize this security. à Most families concur that the guardianship, care, and support of the youngster dwells first with the parent. Then again, the broad accessibility of the Internet presents open doors for minors to get to materials through the World Wide Web in a way that can baffle parental management or control, for instance, at the nearby open library(Morales). The insurance of the physical and mental prosperity of minors by protecting them from materials that are destructive to them is a convincing enthusiasm to most guardians. à Until this point in time, while the business has created imaginative approaches to help guardians and teachers confine material that is hurtful to minors through parental control insurances and self-guideline, such endeavors have not given a national answer for the issue of minors getting to destructive material on the World Wide Web. Despite the presence of securities that limit the appropriation over the World Wide Web of material that is destructive to minors, guardians, teachers, and industry must proceed with endeavors to discover approaches to shield kids from being presented to unsafe material found on the Internet. à Then, a disallowance on the conveyance of material destructive to minors, joined with authentic resistances, is presently the best and least prohibitive methods by which to fulfill the convincing enthusiasm of guardians. à Such restriction ought to incorporate the accompanying behavior: Whoever intentionally and with information on the character of the material, in interstate or outside business by methods for the World Wide Web, makes any correspondence for business purposes that is accessible to any minor and that incorporates any material that is hurtful to minors will be fined and conceivably detained. Purposeful reiteration of this infringement should accumulate more noteworthy punishments. à This preclusion ought not matter to transporters and other web access suppliers, including: à (1) a broadcast communications transporter occupied with the arrangement of a media communications administration; (2) an individual occupied with the matter of giving an Internet get to support; (3) an individual occupied with the matter of giving an Internet data area device; or (4) comparably occupied with the transmission, stockpiling, recovery, facilitating, designing, or interpretation (or any mix thereof) of a correspondence made by someone else, without determination or change of the substance of the correspondence.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive mbaMissions Exclusive Interview with University of Pennsylvania-Wharton Director of MBA Admissions and Financial Aid JJ Cutler
Blog Archive mbaMissionâs Exclusive Interview with University of Pennsylvania-Wharton Director of MBA Admissions and Financial Aid JJ Cutler mbaMission: Okay, I have a typical first question that I ask, but Iâm going to ask it second this time because first I want to ask you, now that youâve been Whartonâs admissions director for more than a year now, what you feel the hallmark of your tenure is thus far, and what changes do you feel youâve brought to the schoolâs admissions process? JJ Cutler: Well, given that I did not have deep expertise in admissions per se, I think that the changes that weâd like to make are still yet to be implemented. So I donât think weâve necessarily made any transformative change yet. It has taken me some time to get my arms around the admissions process, how it works. Itâs changed a lot since I went to business school over ten years ago, and most of what Iâve been working on is understanding the strategy, understanding the process, understanding the vision, the goals of the school, making sure that admissions is aligned with those things. I mean, weâve had great directors in here before me, and a great and talented team, so a lot of it has just been trying to understand what is happening and listening and learning over this past year. And now I think that part is a little more complete. Itâs time to think about the changes that need to be made, and most of that will be implemented moving forward. mbaMission: Okay, good. So the first question I usually ask is related to how people, as you know, often subscribe to stereotypes about certain business schools. What do you think Wharton is not known for that it should be known for? What are the underrated aspects of Wharton? JJC: I think there are quite a few. I mean, because weâre a fairly large school and because we have a long history, I think the list of underrated parts of Wharton is pretty long. For us, I think itâs things like marketing and, in particular, interactive media, which is somewhat new and has become a real deep strength of ours. Real estate is an area that again, some people know about and some people donât. Itâs a real area of strength for us. And health care is a real strength of ours. Again, I think that some people know about it, some donât. Our entrepreneurial program is, from my perspective, second to none, and itâs varied and itâs deep, and it has a long history. And I think thatâs sometimes an underappreciated part of our program. We have a fairly aggressive retailing initiative that over the last few years has really picked up a lot of traction and momentum. So I mean, those are probably the ones that come to mind more immediately as parts of Wharton that are maybe a little less known sometimes, but you know, impressive, deep and with long history. mbaMission: Great. Is there a stereotype out there that youâd want to debunk with respect to the school? Something that you think people perceive about it that isnât in fact true? JJC: I think for us, the myth that is most associated with Wharton is that we are most well known for finance. And with that myth, you get a lot of other misperceptions that are built around that. So you get rumors like, âWe only want people with really strong quantitative backgrounds. We only want people who want to major in finance. We only want people who come from the investment banking world. We only have people who go work in investment banking after school.â So itâs kind of one myth around finance, and built around that are a lot of other myths about our students, about the culture that weâre cutthroat, that you have to work at a specific firm to come here, that you have to work at specific kinds of firms when you leave here. So my basic sense on all of that is theyâre all just misperceptions . We want well-rounded people. We get applicants from all over the world, across every industry. We have people who after business school go work in every industry. We certainly like people who are going to be able to handle our academic program, and our academic program is a fact-based, analytic, data-driven approach to solving problems. But we also want people who are creative. We want people who are intellectually curious on a variety of dimensions, not just on the harder quantitative skills. So thatâs what we look for. And again, I think that because we have one of, if not the best finance departments and finance curriculum amongst our peers, we want to celebrate our heritage in the quantitative disciplines and our expertise in finance, , but we also have built over the years excellence across a whole lot more than that. mbaMission: Definitely. So, you know how applicants are always on their toes and concerned that if they step out of line the tiniest bit, theyâre going to be done in this process. Can you walk us through how an application is read at Wharton and also what state of mind itâs read in? JJC: Sure. Iâll start with the process. And Iâll just tell you exactly how we do it, and then we can go from there. Every application gets read a minimum of three times. So typically, the first time that itâs read, itâs read by one of our graduate students. And itâs a fairly competitive process to become one of our graduate assistants. The graduate students read an application fully, all the way through. Theyâll look at your academic performance, theyâll look at your essays, theyâll read your recommendations, theyâll look at your extracurriculars and other activities, and they will, of course, look at your work experience, and they will kind of summarize and rank all of those different features, both individually and then theyâll provide kind of a holistic summary. Then the application gets read a second time in totality by one of the members of the Admissions Committee. And then I will typically read every application a third time. At that point, weâre really just trying to decide, do we want to interview this person or not? So, depending on how the application is doing at that point, weâll either invite the person for an interview or the process will end for that person. And that typically happens about midway through each of our three rounds. The interview can then take place. One of our alumni can do the interview in the city where the applicant lives or works. Or, the applicant can come here to our campus in Philadelphia and interview with one of the graduate students or Admissions Committee members. And then the Admissions Committee, we also will do what we call hub interviews at locations around the world, and typically we choose those locations to be central and accessible to where large numbers of applicants can interview with one of the Admissions Committee members around the world. And then the interview report is placed into the file, and the file gets recirculated and read a fourth time by a member of the Admissions Committee. It is not the same person who read it the second time. At that point, we make a decision, and depending on how the round is shaping up, it may get read a fifth time or even a sixth time. Most applications at that point, it gets pretty competitive. It generally requires more reading and more discussion in a committee format before we will make a final decision, which could be âadmit,â it could be âwaitlist,â and it could be at that point the application is denied. And thatâs the basic process. I could certainly go into a lot more detail about interviews, about how we do them. We can also talk more to your question about the mindset and the philosophy, so⦠mbaMission: Right, just to be clear: are these progressive stages, where once an application gets past one person, it moves on to the next person and then past that person to you, or do all three stages occur no matter what a readerâs perspective on the application is along the way? JJC: Itâs the latter, not the former. All three stages occur regardless. I mean, the first person could fall in love with the applicant or not like the applicant at allâ"it doesnât matter. It still going to get a full and complete second read by an Admissions Committee member and still will get reviewed by me before any final decision is made. So everyoneâs application gets read three times, regardless of what the first reader thinks, to be perfectly honest. mbaMission: Okay, great. Iâd love to hear a little more about the interview process. How would you characterize the interview? JJC: Our interviews are blind, and thatâs, I think, a really important distinction for applicants to know aboutâ"what kind of interview youâre preparing for and what kind of interview youâre going to have. In our process, the person interviewing you has not read your application beforehand. So they will see your resume at the time of the interview, but they will not have met you before, they wonât have any preconceived notions about your application. This also means people need to be prepared to tell us a little bit about themselves, to kind of get the ball rolling. We wonât have the application, so we wonât be able to ask very specific questions about background or experiences. And I think some people prepare thinking we know those things ahead of time, and obviously, if you assume your interviewer knows those things, you handle the interview differently. So itâs really important to be prepared for different schools and different styles. mbaMission: Okay, and going back to what I mentioned earlier, what can you tell us about the typical perspective of the readers as they go through each application? JJC: I would say the overall perspective, and this is true for the interview, but itâs true, I think, for the whole process, is a positive perspective. So, weâre not looking for reasons to deny someone, weâre looking for reasons to admit someone. We appreciate that most of our applicants have put a lot of time and energy and thought and introspection into putting their application together. Itâs hard. You have to make a lot of choices and decisions about what things you want to tell about yourself, how youâre going to use a limited amount of space to talk about yourself. You have to make a lot of hard tradeoffs about things you can tell us and things you donât have an opportunity to tell us. And you know, for people who really throw their everything into their application, it can sometimes be, in a good way, a painful process, because youâre digging deep and youâre holding up the mirror. Youâre thinking about your life and where youâve been and where you want to g o. So we take that into consideration, and we read with an eye toward wanting to find all the good things about an applicant. We look for their strengths. We look for things that make them stand out, that make them unique. We look for their accomplishments. We look for positive parts of the application. Now at the same time, everyone has something, or more than one thing, in their application that they need to overcome. For some applicants, it might be their undergraduate GPA, which you canât change once you apply. You canât go back and do anything about it. So other parts of that application need to work harder to overcome those pieces, whether itâs somebodyâs essays or recommendations or their work experience or their undergraduate performance. Everyone has something they need to work hard in another area to overcome. So weâre looking for how people choose to do that. We think a lot about the judgment that goes into the application, and, as I mentioned before, you have to make hard decisions. Iâm as much interested in why you chose the topic you chose as I am about the answer itself. Iâm much more interested in how you think through the problem of why you picked this, what youâre trying to tell me about yourself by the recommender you chose, by the choices that youâve made, by the decisions that youâve been forced to make, by how you handle those things. Iâm more interested in your thought process than necessarily interested in the answer itself or the story itself. Each person, when you look at them in an application, itâs a bit like a puzzle, and youâre trying to put the pieces together and see if it hangs together. Youâre looking for consistent themes, youâre looking for trends. Youâre looking for what people have done already and trying to decide what will happen to them after they come through our program. And youâre thinking about all the different constituencies that youâre representing as youâre reading. Youâre thinking about the faculty. Youâre thinking about alumni. Youâre thinking about employers. Youâre thinking about other students, you know? Itâs almost like the weight of those people is on your shoulder. So in our case, weâve got 85,000 alumni. Weâve got over 200 faculty. Weâve got another 800 or more students. Weâve got all our employers that come to recruit. Weâre trying to think about how this person will feel to all those different constituents. mbaMission: So you talked a little about how itâs not a punitive process. That said, are there any pet peeves of yours or major mistakes that you feel candidates regularly make that theyâre just not aware of? JJC: I think the overall mistake that I see consistently is people who feel, who are trying to write or do things that appear not to be genuine, that appear to be designed to get [them] into business school. Right? I mean, for the most part, the best people and the best applicants are people who are just doing great things because they love them, because they want to do them, because theyâre good at them, and they enjoy them. And it doesnât feel like thereâs a sort of strategic packaging together thatâs taking place. It doesnât feel overly orchestrated or forced. And I think thatâs the biggest thing I see, is that people are so programmed or rehearsed and prepared and coached that they lose their own inner voice. That they lose their own passion, and when that happens, itâs just hard to know whatâs authentic, whatâs real, whatâs genuine, and what is designed to be strategic or calculating. Now this is not to say I donât want people to be prepared. Itâs not to say I donât expect the quality of the presentation of the application to be very high. It should be. People should be prepared. People should be thoughtful. But thereâs a difference between being thoughtful and prepared and being overly scripted and strategic and programmed. And thatâs the biggest mistake that I think I see, is that it feels like people oftentimes do things or say things that they think we want to hear as opposed to just being true to themselves and being honest and real, and letting us decide, relying on us and our judgment and our expertise to determine whether the fit is there and what the next step should be. mbaMission: Right. We put a tweet out asking for questions from applicants out there who are interested in Wharton, so we have a few from applicants who responded. JJC: Okay, I think I saw that. mbaMission: So hereâs one. How has Wharton been affected by shrinking endowments? How has the school weathered the storm? Are scholarships down, for example? JJC: Actually, both the University of Pennsylvania and Wharton have a long history of being a little bit more conservative and pragmatic with the way in which we manage our finances. In the boom times, I think that might have hurt the school, but in the last couple of years, in a relative sense, weâve actually done quite well. So our endowment has not been as affected as other similar schoolsâ, and the university in general has been able to weather the storm much better than others. So in fact, our ability to fund financial aid on the MBA side is up a bit. And last year, we were one of the schools that was able to put together a very compelling international student loan for students who were outside the United States and did not have a co-signer. We were able to put together a very compelling offering when the CitiAssist program dissolved. And part of that is predicated on our brand, and part of that is predicated on the way weâve managed our resources. Weâve been somewhat conservative for a period of time, and in this environment, that approach seems to be serving us quite well. So overall, I would say the crisis hasnât really affected us. If anything, itâs been good for us. Weâve been able to attract higher quality faculty. Weâve been able to hire staff, when other schools have not been able to do those things. Thereâs been a bit of a âflight to qualityâ in times like thisâ"you know, the power of the brand is even more importantâ"and for our school, that seems to have been a positive development. mbaMission: Okay. Hereâs another Twitter question: if I opt for the health care major or the Lauder Program, for example, and thereâs higher demand for these programs, will my chances of being admitted be negatively affected? Will I only be compared against these pools? JJC: For both the Lauder Program and the health care program, the process works roughly the same way as for every other student, with the difference being that you have to declare your intent to join those programs at the time of application. And those are the only two programs where those are binding decisions that you have to make up front. To the extent that more people apply to those programs, then yes, those programs do become, by definition, more competitive. You are both compared with the other applicants within those programs and compared with the overall applicant pool. And I would say thatâs no different than anyone. So to some extent, every applicant is compared to applicants who have similar backgrounds and similar experiences and look similarly to other applicants. At the same time, every applicant is also competing with every other applicant. So in that regard, the Lauder and the health care applicants are not judged any differently than any other. mbaMission: Got it. This is another question we received via Twitter: every program claims to have strong alumni, great professors, etc. What do you think truly differentiates Wharton from other top programs? What is Whartonâs unique value proposition? JJC: Let me start by saying that I think, to some extent, we and our peer schools are far more similar than we are different. I think that for people who are applying to Wharton and are choosing between Wharton and other schools in our peer group, at the end of the day, there are more similarities than there are differences. Having said that, I think the biggest difference for students, for applicants, is the culture and the fit. And everyone says that. On some level, you can compare faculties, you can look at the numbers of alumni in different countries, you can look at the facilities. At the end of the day, youâre first and foremost picking a place that youâre going to live in for two years, and at this point in someoneâs life, two years is a long time. Itâs almost like picking a family. You know you want to find a place that you feel comfortable in, that seems to be a good fit for you, thatâs going to challenge you, but thatâs going to do it in a safe and comfortable w ay. And I think for every applicant, how they answer that question is more about them than it is about the school. They need to come and touch it and feel it and meet other students, and get to know the faculty, understand the teaching styles and philosophies. They need to meet some of the alumni and see how that feels. And so I think itâs a very personal question on some level. mbaMission: That was a great answer. Building on that, the Visit Wharton Program, would you say itâs to a studentâs advantage during the application process to attend? Do you have any preference for people whoâve taken the time to visit the campus? JJC: No, not really, and Iâm thinking of how many of our students now who are from countries where itâs not easy to get to and from Philadelphia. Given how much [information] is available online and given how many alumni of ours are spread throughout the world, I certainly donât think thereâs any advantage from an application standpoint, in my view, in visiting or not. Do I think it helps the applicant make a decision? I do. So I think it helps applicants maybe understand their priorities in terms of which schools to apply to, and I certainly think once you get admitted, if youâre making choices between schools, Iâd strongly encourage trying to visit. But it doesnât help your chances in admissions. I would recommend it more from the applicantâs standpoint than necessarily from our standpoint. We donât have any preference for people whoâve been here or not. mbaMission: Okay. So, the dreaded third roundâ"should it really be as dreaded as candidates believe? Thereâs definitely a kind of âdonât apply in the third roundâ philosophy out there. How do you feel about that philosophy? What would you tell applicants about applying in the third round? JJC: Well, âdreadedâ is a strong word, but I think itâs fair to say that the third round is not the ideal round for a really strong applicant. By the time we get to the third round, the reality is that a lot of things have already happened. So our ability to make decisions in the third round is different than it is in the first round. So my advice is to always use the third round as an absolutely last resort. So again, I would never say âdreaded,â but I think if youâre serious, and if itâs possible, you should apply in Round 1 or 2. Third round isâ"and weâre very clear about this on our Web siteâ"just significantly less optimal for an applicant than Round 1 or Round 2. mbaMission: Another thing youâve been very clear about on your blog is that you donât want to hear from people on the waitlist. But candidates seem to believe that thereâs some trickery in this, that they can beat down your door in some way, and that this is some sort of test. So can you be unequivocal both in terms of candidate communication and third-party communication about candidates who are on the waitlist? JJC: Sure. The first thing Iâd say is, if youâre on the waitlist, that isnât necessarily a bad thing. I mean, by definition it means you are admissible. It means you are quite competitive, and it means youâre sort of still âin the mix.â Right? So your application is still viable, and youâre still in the discussion. Itâs just that we need a little bit more time to see a few more different things, mostly things that are outside the applicantâs control, before we can make a final decision one way or the other. So the first point is, weâre very serious when we say we donât want people to contact us. Itâs not a joke. Itâs not a test. Itâs not a trick. We really donât want to hear anything else. And there are really a couple of reasons for that. One is we want to be fair to everyone. Two is the factors weâre waiting for have nothing to do with the applicant at that point. Theyâve put their application together, like everybody else, and we are unable yet to make a final decision on their application. And thatâs almost all about not yet having enough information about things external to the application. So more information about the applicant isnât whatâs causing our decision not to yet be made. Itâs that we need more time to see what happens with other things that are outside the application. And that can be around class size. It can be that we need to see what the next round looks like. It could be that we need to see what decisions are made by other applicants. So, we really donât want more information. It wouldnât be fairâ"we donât want to allow people to reopen and resubmit materials unless we do that for everybody. And we really donât need any more information at that point. Weâve decided that you are admissible; we just need a little bit more time to get a little more information before we can make a final decision. And so thatâs how I would characterize the waitlist situation mbaMission: It seems that Wharton will occasionally offer a deferral that hasnât actually been requested by the applicant. Youâll admit someone, not for this class, but for the next class. How frequently does that happen and under what circumstances? Does this happen primarily to candidates who are on the waitlist? JJC: At least from my time here, I canât really think of a situation where thatâs happened, but my sense is we would only offer a deferral in response to a request from a student, and we offer them pretty rarely. As I think Iâve said [elsewhere] before, a deferral is a fairly unique and special situation where youâre basically guaranteeing someone a spot in a future class. So we donât take that decision lightly. I canât think of a time where weâve ever granted a deferral without someone requesting one first. And I think the relationship between the waitlist and deferrals isâ¦well, I donât think there is a relationship. I think theyâre totally independent, separate things. The waitlist is really about the current year. Deferrals are really, to some extent, unique situations for people whoâve already been admitted. Not waitlisted, but admitted. And for whatever reasonâ"personal, professionalâ"they would prefer not to come in the year they originally intended but would rather wait one more year. To me, those two things are completely disassociated. mbaMission: Okay. Thank you for clarifying that. So how do you feel when someone says that Wharton is their number one choice? Is that at all credible to you? JJC: It depends. I would say for the most part, itâs not that itâs not credible, itâs that it falls into the space of maybe an applicant telling us what they think we want to hear. Now I do think there are applicants who tell us that weâre their first choice, and then they have a lot to back it up with, either because of people they know or things theyâve done, or because they have a specific interest that aligns with something here. I mean, sometimes thatâs credible. I think people tell us that because they think weâre concerned about our yield. They think that Iâm trying to manage the yield, and to be perfectly honest, that doesnât factor in at all. I think for us, the rankings and the yield percentages and all of that, they kind of all matter in a big sense in terms of our brand and our reputation. But weâve been doing this a long time, and weâve been innovative for many years, in all parts of our program. And I think our brand and our reputation are quite strong. Plus, the rankings can sometimes be volatile; the methodologies are not always perfectly transparent. So to the extent that people think that telling me Wharton is their first choice because they think that is going to help me manage some statistics for a ranking or a poll, thatâs completely false. It just does not factor in. If theyâre trying to tell me Whartonâs their first choice because theyâre trying to communicate their passion for the school to me, then sometimes that can be credible. mbaMission: I see. Okay, last question. What can you tell us about the summer and full-time job searches? I know youâre not in charge of career services, but do you have anything to share on the topic? How do you think students have been faring JJC: I talk to a lot of students anecdotally, and I work very closely with my counterpart in career management. As I mentioned before, employers are an extremely important constituent, and I think at the end of the day, students come [to business school] in part because they want to make their careers better and, for a variety of reasons, theyâve hit a certain point in their lives and their careers and are using this as an opportunity to invest in themselves, to either do something different or new or to move more quickly, or to make a difference in a different part of the world or some sector. So Iâm very interested in and follow as closely as I can the employment trends. Most of what I can tell you is anecdotal from having talked to students, and my sense is that our students are doing quite well. I think there are fewer jobs. I think the jobs that are there in the traditional spaces are more competitive. And I think that there are fewer jobs in the traditional spaces. So what I hear from students is theyâre looking at things they didnât originally think theyâd be looking at when they applied. I hear a lot from students thinking about entrepreneurial pursuits, either [joining] small businesses that exist today or starting a business of their own, or higher growth businesses that theyâre trying to break into that may not have been on the radar screen before. I see a lot of people looking at different industries that they had not originally considered. I think people are much more prepared and concerned and are spending their time more wisely. Theyâre not throwing all their resumes out there and hoping one sticks. Theyâre being much more disciplined about what they want to pursue and what theyâre passionate about. And I think people are being a lot more flexible about the macro trends and trying to sort of rethink and recalibrate both short-term expectations and short-term priorities. But with all that, my sense is that our students are doing quite well. And I think that speaks partly to the school, partly to our students, partly to our alumni, and partly to our career management office. And the combination of our brand and the students who come hereâ"theyâre resilient, theyâre smart, theyâre disciplined, theyâre creative. You combine that kind of person with the resources and the alumni base, and you have groups of people who are very up to speed on whatâs happening in different parts of the economy and are trying to make this challenging situation an advantage, and playing to their strengths and to the schoolâs strengths as well. So mostly what Iâm hearing is what I think you would call cautious optimism. But in some ways, weâre talking about this sort of crisis being an opportunity thatâs too good to waste, that thereâs a flight to quality, that brand matters, that this is a time when people can really leverage their capabilities and play to their strengths. So thatâs the anecdotal answer. I donât have data, but weâve lived through downturns before. We had one earlier; in the last decade, in the early part of the last decade, we experienced a downturn. And so weâre looking very carefully at what happened during that downturn, what happened afterward, the data and statistics, in terms of jobs. Tactics we deployed to manage through that downturn. So we certainly have lived through this type of environment before and feel good that we will continue to make headway through this one as well. mbaMission: Great. Is there anything else that we didnât cover that you feel you would like to communicate to the people who will read this interview? JJC: My only final thought is I would encourage people to apply. I think you miss 100% of the shots you donât take, right? mbaMission: Right. JJC: I think people sometimes choose not to apply to Wharton because they think, you know, weâre this kind of school or weâre that kind of school. Or that we want people who are this age or that age, or this gender or that gender, or this country or that country, or this industry or that industry. And what Iâd like to do is encourage people to apply. I canât admit someone if they donât apply, and thereâs no way of knowing if you donât apply. Iâm always trying to encourage people who think of themselves as different, or think they donât fit the profile, or think that theyâre not a Wharton person. I always encourage those people to apply. And so I would just like to encourage people, when theyâre thinking through the process, to consider Wharton and to apply, and let the process and the system take over from there. And I think itâs a great time to go back to business school. I think itâs a great time to be at Wharton, so Iâm looking forward to seeing great a pplications this year and in the years to come. mbaMission: Great, great. Thank you so much, JJ. Youâve been really generous with your time, and I really appreciate it. JJC: No problem! Share ThisTweet Admissions Officer Interviews (Past Directors) University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)
Monday, May 25, 2020
How And Authority In George Orwells Shooting An Elephant
Our life of various kinds of decisions. Now then, how many times a man faces a difficult situation where he should make a momentous decision? Many times and, unfortunately, sometimes people are forced to do some things that they do not want to do. So, in the essay Shooting an Elephant George Orwell describes on his personal experience how and authority influences people to sacrifice their own principles. I believe that all people need in a harmony with oneself and not bend before others to try to satisfy other peoples needs. Firstly, when I read Orwells work I was really shocked, my feelings were vague like my mind was in a haze. The writer tells about his life back in Burma as a police officer. I felt the struggle because ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It was even dangerous for Orwell himself, he was just worried about what he should do not to lose his face in front of people who would laugh at him later. This essay opened my eyes to the peoples obsession with public opinion. People become so pressed that they start satisfy needs of others instead of doing what they really want to do. I remember my high school years very clear and right now I understand that at some points I have experienced this obsession and pressure. When I went to my high school, I was pressured by circumstances. I did not know anyone because it was a new school for me and I had to build relations with teachers and classmates. I was new at my high school, so, I had to be over friendly with people, show teachers that I am a good student and the most important idea that I had to be very quiet and keep my mouth closed. I was quiet because I did not want people to think that I am a white crow. If I think about this situation I see that at least other students had a significance because they were not new at this school and stuff, and teachers ââ¬â all already knew them and because of this fact my classmates had mor e benefits than I had. Teaches were more willing with help to other students more than help to me because, I believe, they had a prejudice about me and some sort of expectations. At that time at high school I had not been understanding that I almost became a chameleon forShow MoreRelatedThe Evil Of Imperialism In George Orwells Shooting An Elephant1023 Words à |à 5 PagesShooting An Elephant In George Orwellââ¬â¢s narrative, ââ¬Å"Shooting An Elephant,â⬠Orwell recreates his experience as a soldier trying to end imperialism in the country of Burma by shooting an elephant. George Orwell recreates this experience of imperialism being evil through the use of literary devices. Orwell opens his essay by reflecting upon the evil of British imperialism before shooting the elephant. Orwellââ¬â¢s hatred for imperialism is exemplified when he mentions ââ¬Å"was hated by large numbers of peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1191 Words à |à 5 Pagestwo hundred and fifty years and has experienced a civil war since World War II (DVB.no). In George Orwellââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠(SAE) he describes firsthand the effects of imperialism on the Burmese people and his disapproval of their actions. He established his disapproval of the Burmese with literary devices and his direct first-person narration. George Orwell deems his essay ââ¬Å"Shooting an elephantâ⬠credible with instantly addressing the experiences of being a police officer. He presentedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwells Shooting An Elephant1154 Words à |à 5 Pagesown beliefs or follow the rule of authority? Are we sheepââ¬â¢s who only do what we are told. Is that the same in Orwellââ¬â¢s case? John F Kennedy once said, ââ¬Å"A man does what he must - in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers and pressures - and that is the basis of all human morality.â⬠Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell he touches base on morality which makes the reader question their beliefs. In Shooting an Elephant, George Orwellââ¬â¢s works as a sub-divisional police officerRead MoreShooting an Elephant by George Orwell Essay585 Words à |à 3 PagesShooting an Elephant by George Orwell In his essay Shooting an Elephant, George Orwell explains how the controlling authorities in a hostile country are not controlling the countrys population but are in fact a mere tool of the populous. Orwells experience with the elephant provided the insight for his essay, and gives a clear example of the control the natives have over the authorities. The authorities in Lower Burma were there to police the state that their government controlled, butRead MoreGeorge Orwells Essay Showing Regret for Shooting an Elephant880 Words à |à 4 PagesThis story is a representation of George Orwellââ¬â¢s perception of British imperialism around the world. It is a firsthand account of how imperialism affects both rulers and the oppressed using a short story. The author shows how imperialism is a prison to not only the Burmese, but also the British. The message can clearly be seen though Orwellââ¬â¢s regret in being forced to kill an elephant. The purpose of this essay is to explain Orwellââ¬â¢s true message of anti-imperialism using the nature of tyranny andRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 941 Words à |à 4 Pages5 February 2015 Analysis Essay à à à à à à à à George Orwellââ¬â¢sà ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠is a story about the experience of the narrator who was asked to shoot a wild elephant. He was a police officer who worked for British imperialists and killing the elephant would help him receive good judgement from the villagers in Burma. Orwell says that imperialism is evil and should be eliminated while others think that it is good for the public. The purpose of Orwellââ¬â¢s story is to show the audience that imperialismRead MoreLiterary Analysis of ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephant,â⬠by George Orwell1152 Words à |à 5 PagesIn ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephant,â⬠George Orwell achieves two achievements : he shows us his personal experience and his expression while he was in Burma; he use the metaphor of the elephant to explain to describe what Burma looked like when it was under the British Imperialism. The special about this essay is that Orwell tells us a story not only to see the experience that he had in Burma ; he also perfectly uses the metaphor of the elephant to give us deep information about the Imperialism. By going throughRead MoreTrue Power in Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell Essay1482 Words à |à 6 Pagesactions but comes from the following oneââ¬â¢s own beliefs without being influenced by others. This principle sets up the story for Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell. The protagonist, Orwell himself, is a sub divisional police officer in Burma, a British colony. Orwell must try to find and use his inner power when he is faced with the decision of whether or not to kill an elephant which has ravaged the Burmanââ¬â¢s homes. The state of power established through the imperialistic backdrop show that Orwell, asRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 951 Words à |à 4 Pagesto sway others gently into submission? He with the iron first, does not necessarily rule. In George Orwellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Shooting An Elephant,â⬠the narrator clearly il lustrates that power, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder. He implicates that power is an illusion of the oppress, and instead held by the oppressed, which ultimately renders the holder impotent. ââ¬Å"Shooting an Elephantâ⬠is the story of Orwellââ¬â¢s experience as an officer of the Imperial British government during a stint in Burma. Orwell constructsRead MoreEssay about Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell1527 Words à |à 7 PagesShooting an Elephant by George Orwell Few supervisors experience lack of respect and denunciation from workers because of their positions in a company. Supervisors take actions to preserve the image of authority before subordinates and from being ridiculed by their workers, even if the supervisors object these types of actions. The essay Shooting an Elephant relates to this situation. The author of this essay is George Orwell. The author talks about his work and personal experience that emphasizes
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Most Meaningful Conversation Admission Essay
Distance to Cover Two years ago I suddenly found myself in the middle of an existential crisis. I was in a strange city, with no family, no money and a vague perspective of employment. Two of my close relatives had died, I had split up with the person I loved, lost my job and been diagnosed with a breast tumor. The only thing I could do was to constantly ask myself questions about why it was happening to me. I felt miserable and things were going from bad to worse until one day a miracle happened. I was going home from hospital when I saw a Buddhist temple. Being a Christian Orthodox, I had never visited it, but that time my feet just chose the direction themselves. I reached the door, hesitated for a minute and then stepped into the unknown. Imagine my shock when I was met there by my former classmate whom I had not seen for more than ten years. Can you imagine my surprise when I got to know that he had converted to Buddhism and was now living in the temple? At that time I felt so desperate, hopeless and confused, that somehow I told him about all my problems. He listened to me carefully, and when I finished with my usual why, he advised my to change my attitude. ââ¬Å"You see, you think its punishment, while its not. Its just a distance to cover and a journey to make. Imagine, your soul agreed to take a dangerous journey to discover something very important. These are just a few obstacles.â⬠This talk changed my life completely. I stopped looking for somebody or something to lay my blame on. And as soon as I changed my attitude, my doctor informed me that my tumor seemed to be nothing more than a laboratory mistake.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Television On The Broadcast - 1129 Words
The broadcast ââ¬Å"Playing God: The Broadcastâ⬠addresses the events of multiple emergency situations in which healthcare workers triaged health care resources. These decisions directly affected not only the quality of a patientââ¬â¢s life but even cost lives. The broadcast discusses three emergency situations that took place in different countries at different times. In each of these situations, healthcare workers had to utilize their resources and give the best care to each and every patient. The core guidelines of healthcare, seen and interpreted within these situations, are the four principles of health care ethics: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice. Emergency situations, discussed in the broadcast, were reciprocated by a triageâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Later that second night around 2 am the generator stops working and so do all of the elevators, equipment on batteries, ventilators, chaos ensues. Out of 9 patients on the ventilator, only 4 of survive d. A nurse in the podcast verbalized her feelings about watching a patient die in front of her eyes as the most difficult decision she had to make, accepting and letting go. She believed that this situation was critical, and realized that even if they would get the patient transported to the helipad area they had no chance of surviving. While the hospital was in a chaos of, lifting the patients closer to the helicopter area, nobody in the hospital realized that the helicopters were choosing their own triage plan. That is why almost no helicopters arrived the next day, choosing to save families that they saw on the roofs of houses. On the third day, half of the doctors gathered to make another plan of one, two, and three. This plan was an actual representation of triage in which doctors would assess and decide which patient would get which number that would be attached to a patientââ¬â¢s gown. All of the patients were taken from their rooms and brought to the second floor lobby area. One ââ¬â would go to a relatively healthy patients, they would be transported on the boat; two ââ¬â would go to a patients who suffered heart attack, not fully recovered; as for three ââ¬â these would beShow MoreRelatedHistorical Racial Issues of Broadcast Television699 Words à |à 3 PagesBroadcast television has had to engage with and adapt to issues of race over the years. Especially around the time of the Civil Rights Movement, broadcast networks began to face public backlash over the representation of African Americans on television or the lack thereof. In the early 1960s, the NBC affiliate station WLBT in Jac kson Mississippi refused to show The Nat King Cole Show or civil rights coverage (Hilmes, 269). Many people were upset by this because it was yet another way for the SouthRead MoreThe Effect Of Television : The First Broadcast Of Color TV894 Words à |à 4 Pagesfrom a company that had bankrupted years ago. We bought a huge order a while ago, and our stock still hasnââ¬â¢t run out. The coffee had aged so badly, they only gave it to us, the interns. But that didnââ¬â¢t matter; I was about to witness the first ever broadcast of color TV. I couldnââ¬â¢t decide if I felt excited, ecstatic, or overjoyed. I looked around to see the hundreds of flashing monitors on the wall. All I could hear was the beeping, buzzing, and all around bustle. I could practically smell the anticipationRead MoreEssay about The Importance of Public Broadcast Television 1973 Words à |à 8 Pagesimportant or seen as useful. Commercial broadcasting was all the rage; the blitz for commercial station lice nses went on from the 1940s ââ¬â 1950s. However, The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) did reserve many frequencies for educational television (ETV). These stations were just beginning to be used in the early 1950s for universities and other nonprofits. Public-service broadcasters try to show programming that will improve society by informing. This is the main difference between publicRead MoreThe Role Of Television As The Lead Broadcast Director1442 Words à |à 6 Pagesas the lead broadcast director. I will talk about what my role is, and how I make expectations of performance clear, and what would those expectations are. I will also discuss what I would do if a member of my team was not performing satisfactorily, and what I would do to address the problem. Also In this paper I will talk about why I believe a supervisor or leader must continue to grow, and I will reflect on the class. Broadcasting Directions As I stated above, I am the lead Broadcast director forRead MoreIn many ways, Television has proved to be one of the worst inventions of modern times. All too often, Television is harmful because of the shows it broadcasts and the way it is used in the home1544 Words à |à 7 PagesStandard pieces of equipment in most homes, watching television has become a standard activity for most families. Although there are many excellent programs, many people think television is one of the worst inventions of modern times. All too often, television is harmful because of the shows it broadcasts, the effect it has on people, and the way it is used in homes. First, heavy TV viewing leads to poor school performance. Most television broadcasters show a variety of programs 24 hours a day,Read MoreComparing Television and Internet News Coverage of the Haiti Earthquake677 Words à |à 3 Pagesinternet to the New York Times website. The internet informed me with more than what I wanted to know. Overall, the internet provided a more specific and well opinionated story, compared to graphic and vivid news broadcasts. There were many similarities between the television broadcast and the internet article. One clear resemblance is how both sources represented Haiti as a poor, helpless, and miserable country that is burdened with another reason to remorse. Both points of views emphasized theRead MoreDominion Motors Controls Ltd1388 Words à |à 6 Pageselectronic media The television has become such an integral part of homes in the modern world that it is hard to imagine life without television. The boob tube, as television is also referred to, provides entertainment to people of all ages. Not just for entertainment value, but TV is also a valuable resource for advertising and different kinds of programming. The television as we see it and know it today was not always this way. Letââ¬â¢s take a brief look at the history of television and how it came intoRead MoreBroadcasting And Sound Engineering Technicians1214 Words à |à 5 Pagesbroadcasters to come in positive. Research states that some careers in broadcasting are senior broadcast radio engineers (Senior Broadcast Radio Engineer), senior broadcast television engineers (Senior Broadcast Television Engineer), AM directional specialist (AM Directional Specialist), broadcast television engineers (Broadcast Television Engineer), and digital radio broadcast specialist (Digital Radio Broadcast Specialist) The required courses are also important to consider. One source states that broadcastingRead MoreCommunication in Ancient Period1183 Words à |à 5 Pagesday or two late. It took that long for you to receive your newspaper. On November second, nineteen twenty, radio station KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania broadcast the first radio program. That broadcast gave the results of a presidential election. Within a few short years, news and information could be heard anywhere a radio broadcast could reach. Radios did not cost much. So most people owned at least one radio. Radio reporters began to speak to the public from cities where important eventsRead MoreThe V-Chip Essay674 Words à |à 3 PagesThe V-Chip What is a V-chip? This term has become a buzz word for any discussion evolving telecommunications regulation and television ratings, but not too many reports define the new technology in its fullest form. A basic definition of the V-chip; is a microprocessor that can decipher information sent in the vertical blanking of the NTSC signal, purposefully for the control of violent or controversial subject matter. Yet, the span of the new chip is much greater than any working definition can
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Economic Development in Urban Areas free essay sample
Many villagers and small town dwellers want a living in big cities. With some expectations, they make a movement from villages to big cities. This migration from rural areas to big cities is called urbanization. There are two kinds of factors why rural people seek for urban life. The first one is urban pull factor. They dream for higher wages, better housing and utilities, better school and hospital, more jobs opportunity, and more experience that they can get it all from a living in big cities as they think. The second one is urban push factor. We know that most of rural areas people are farmers. Thereââ¬â¢s not much else to do anymore in the village but wait for harvest time and without higher level of education, availability of media, or facilities that they need, they might be stimulated to move to urban areas. But after they reached what they called their dreamland, most of them must face more problems than what they had when they lived in villages. They will face some problems because of their insufficient abilities, experience, education, and skills those are needed for a good living in big cities. For instance, they canââ¬â¢t provide housing or maybe they canââ¬â¢t find any job. And then they just stranded with the option of staying in cities or coming back home. As the result of urbanization, cities have more problems to overcome such as pollution, overpopulation, drug abuse, congestion, crime, poverty, traffic jam, slum areas, and many more. There must be something to solve these problems. Government and citizens should be involved because taking care of city problems canââ¬â¢t be done entirely by government. The community can be even more successful because it deals directly with problem areas. As the solution to solve those problems government can provide housing, create a new regulation transmigration program, provide skills training program, or start to develop in rural areas. Beside that, citizens can help to succeed governmentââ¬â¢s programs with giving charity, offering some good job to jobless people, becoming foster parents who subsidize the education fee for underprivileged children, or offering a low cost housing for homeless people. Last of all, urbanization not only impacts a better future than living in a village, but also worse. Villagers must consider about their ability to deal with a living in problem-ridden city before they intend to move to big cities. Economic change has helped lead America into urban crisis for the following reasons. First of all, because urban problems are no longer confined to the inner city, but are regional in nature. The federal government has, also, largely drawn from the urban policy arena, thereby having cities and sates to develop their own solutions to local problems. Furthermore, the economy of cities is no longer organized around a central business district, but is dispersed throughout a metropolitan region. Next, the national economy has experienced a fundamental reorganization and many cities have experienced the direct effects of deindustrialization and disinvestments. Additionally, the fiscal crisis within the public sector is unprecedented and has seriously negative effects for the provision of services at all levels of government. Finally, the nature of work itself has changed within cities as more women enter the labor market; the changing nature of work has affected the urban family in many ways, many of which have direct ramifications for social welfare and family policies. There is a great amount of inequality of income in some cities. Most of those who fall bellow the poverty line is African Americans and Hispanics. This is because they are placed in low paying jobs. As more and more people immigrate into the country, there are less and less jobs to go around. This creates a larger poverty gap. People just coming here to America are placed in very low-income jobs. This is all they can get if they donââ¬â¢t speak any English. For example, here at Rider the cleaning people are all Spanish. They donââ¬â¢t speak any English, and their job is to be the cleaning crew. These are the only types of jobs that these people can get most of the time, and this makes our percentage of people who are in poverty go up. Another problem that is contributing to the urban crisis is the rise of single-parent families and ââ¬Ëpresent-orientatedââ¬â¢ values. The problem here is that the divorce rate in America is getting higher and higher, and also the amount of children being had out of marriage is greatly increasing also. This creates one parent raising a child. The problem here is that there is no proper care for children in this situation. The parent has too much responsibility. They are to provide for the family, as well as adequately care for their children. When the single parent has to go to work, to get money to pay for a place to live, food, and clothing, there leaves no time to watch and take care of the children, meaning children are left to take care of themselves after school is over and this result in a lot of problems for the communities. These children cause trouble. They are the ones who commit most crimes in an urban environment. This is why in an urban city there is a lot more crime. There are a lot of children left unsupervised for most of the day and night. Another problem is the ethnic tensions that there are in America. There are many things that are wrong with this. The first problem is that because of racism, people are secluded. They are pushed to all live together, because people donââ¬â¢t want to live next to them. This is how a ghetto is started, and slums. All the people of low incomes live in the same neighborhood together. They also contain the high crime rates because these are the people who are also of single parent families and their children are left unsupervised. Another problem with racism is that people are given lower paying jobs because of their race, and also, they arenââ¬â¢t able to have to same amount of experience as other people. They donââ¬â¢t go to as good of schools, and they then might not be able to go to college, so they are stuck. They can only get a low paying job. This creates families to be stuck in poverty for generations, they can never get out, unless with government assistance of some sort. Then this makes the inner cities all full of low-income families, and creates a poverty stricken area that cannot be fixed in any way. If there were more integration within neighborhoods, then we wouldnââ¬â¢t have these areas. Another reason why urban America is in crisis is because of the underground urban economy. This also causes a lot of crime in urban cities. The people in these cities who are poor, and are trying to find a way out, usually try by doing something illegal. A big example of this is drug sale. People start selling drugs to get money. This creates a lot of problems. The selling of illegal materials results in murders, and robberies, to either get the drugs, pay for the drugs, or avoid getting caught selling them. Another example of this is people stealing things, like car parts, and selling it on the black market. All of these illegal acts always result in something that makes the cities look worse and worse to live in. I know that when I go into Little Rock I am really afraid, because I know that there is a really high amount of crime there, and I am always thinking that someone is going to try to shoot me for my car, rob a store that I am in, or something else. Stereotypes of cities are easily created, and this doesnââ¬â¢t help the situation. Also, the advancement in technology has lead many people to be left without jobs. This technology had created more unskilled labor, and putted skilled labor to a minimum. People, who had been specialists at doing certain skilled work, are constantly being replaced by machines that can do the same work faster and cheaper. This creates a huge economy gap. It makes the rich get richer and the poor get poorer, by giving all the money from the profit of sales to the company owners, rather than to employees. So, the people who were already well off, have even more money, and those people who were middle class citizens are now jobless, and can not afford to take care of their families. The problem here is obvious, the more jobs that are lost because people are replaced by machines, the greater the amount of people who become in poverty. The numbers keep increasing. The UNFPA report we are launching today is of great importance and very timely: unleashing the potential of urban growth, as the reports subtitle indicates, represents the greatest challenge of this century. The diagnosis made in the report is beyond dispute: urbanization is inevitable, but it can also be positive. Furthermore, the report focuses on poverty since it is poor people who will make up a large part of future growth. The report also focuses on the situation of women and young people. Projections suggest that in 2030, 60% of the population will be less than 18 years old. This is a very explosive situation if prevailing development models continue to exclude young people. My own research in various African capitals indicates a clear deterioration in the situation of young people, particularly with respect to access to paid employment. Younger people are taking more time than previous generations to find work and more often find themselves in precarious jobs in the informal sector. A society that does not provide challenging opportunities to its youth is a failed society. The situation is already catastrophic in the cities of the poor regions of the world and it is obvious that young people will not accept being excluded or marginalized. They will resort to alternative means, including violence, to challenge a world that leaves them so little space. I would suggest that this is urbanizations greatest challenge is giving young people access to decent jobs that match their aspirations. In short, we must recognize the great merit of this report, which identifies the real problems and makes an extremely valid diagnosis.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
Five Minds of a Manager free essay sample
In todayââ¬â¢s ever changing global economy, managers need to be able to deal with the changes that are taking place such as technology business processes, job descriptions and skill sets. Companies are developing programs in order to keep up with the constant change. Managers are often the first to deal with the changes so they can produce programs to help employees deal with the transitions. Companies who have a plan in place regarding systems approach of organization can adjust easy to the changes and remain a viable business. In todayââ¬â¢s changing times, managers are more in need than ever. Managers need to have many different traits in order to be a good manager. This paper will discuss what it is to be a good manager in todayââ¬â¢s global economy. In order to be a good manager one needs to understand what a systems approach is and how it interacts with our economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Five Minds of a Manager or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The systems approach to management is a concept which views a company as an interconnected purposive system that consist of several business sections. (www. buzzle. com. The system can be broken down by three parts, the first part is input; which all the raw materials of an organization. The second part is called the process which refers to the actives related to management and the third is output which is the end result of the products. These systems need to intertwine with one another in order for a company to change their business processes and in order to stay competitive with our current times. Not only does the organization need to change; so do the people, jobs descriptions, and skill sets. Management needs to have a holistic approach when implementing the change. Organizations that implement a system approach correctly will be able to remain effective during the changing times. Employeesââ¬â¢ moral will remain positive and work production will increase. In order for this to 3 happen, managers must be able to manage employees in an effective way along with overcoming obstacles that might come along the way. In the last few years the management role has been an important role in many organizations, but in the past, leadership was always the main focus. Leaders have realized they need the help of managers in order to run a successful organization. A management job may be seen as impossible job to do because of the constant changes that are being asked of the manager. For example maintain the order of the organization, meeting the quotas while keeping employees happy. Successful managers need to think their way through their daily tasks. Most managers use five different minds sets in order to be a good manager. Managers need to use the five different models in order for them to adapt with the changing global times. Each mind set has specific functions that will help managers maintain a healthy workplace for employees. It also allow managers to focus on the many tasks at hand and gives the manager time to think on how to get the job done correctly. In summary managing effectively encompasses five basic tasks each with its own mind-set. A reflective mind-set allows a manager to stop and think; step back and reflect on what is going on around the organization. Manager must have reflection because without it management would be mindless. Reflection often puts events into a perspective, allowing managers to see what worked and want didnââ¬â¢t work. When managers reflect back on the event, a manger can foresee changes needed in order to make the organization stronger. A manger that uses the reflective mind set gains an understanding of their personal leadership philosophy and style and 4 how they present themselves to others, their strengths and weaknesses, and their current leadership skills. Managers will also need to be able to have a strong analytical mind set which will enable mangers to make decisions and solve problems under difficult circumstances. When managers use good analysis, it will allow people to share an understanding of what is driving their efforts and it can also be used as a measurement for performance. An organization may test the manager to see if he has analytical skills. The manager may be asked to look for issue in an advertisement or put a series of events in the proper order. Senior managers look to managers to be able to have analytical skills because senior managers usually have less contact and need feedback that is provided to them by the managers. A downside in using an analytical mindset is that one either puts too much trust into the data or not enough trust because one has not had direct experience with the situation. Managers of a worldly mindset use practical real world experience to see the world in a detailed view of cause and effect. Worldliness is the key to effective management. Managers who use the worldly view will be able to manage the action that takes place on the edges. It also gives clear views between the sides with letting managers know why and how things are different. Mangers need to know that using this mindset is important in regards to systems thinking. Knowing what parts of system are essential and which are not, allows the management of an organization to focus on the important parts that need to be change with an organization. 5 The collaborative mindset engages managers to listen more than they talk and get out of their offices to interact with their employees. Collaborative mindset does not allow managers to manage people; it helps managers have relationships with people. Managers need to have the ability to work in partnership and collaborate with others. Doing something kind for employees with no expectation of anything in return helps managers focus on what you can do to benefit the other person, not vice versa. Your positive, genuine efforts will have a lasting impact. By doing all of the above it will raise overall performance in the organization. Finally the action mind set is used by managers in order for people to work and learn together by tackling real issues and reflecting on their actions. Managers acquire knowledge through actual actions and practice rather than through traditional instruction. Action learning is done in conjunction with others, in small groups. It enables each person to reflect on and review the action they have taken and the learning points arising. This should then guide future action and improve performance. An action learning approach has been recognized as a valuable tool for managers and has increased production in organizations. In summary it was hard for me to choose two points to talk about in the article ââ¬Å"Five minds of a managerâ⬠. I believe in order to have effective performance; each mind-set needs to be used. When using the five mindsets, a manger will reflect, act, and reflect some more. Managers must realize that collaboration is necessary in order to have a successful organization and pleased workers. Sometimes mangers are not willing to change their current techniques when it comes to running their organization because they are committed to their own ways, but I believe a good manager needs to remain calm and lead by example. By using the five-mind 6 approaches, it will only benefit the manger. Managers will see the positive growth of their business and the motivation of their employees to succeed. Managers have one of the toughest jobs because they have to deal with employeeââ¬â¢s ego and expectations. Managers need to be able to motivate their employees and stop them from going to other organizations. Managers must also make employees feel needed. This can all become exhausting for managers to do on a daily basis; this is why managers need to use the five mind-sets. It will help guide them during difficult times so they donââ¬â¢t become overwhelmed themselves.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
How to Ask for a Graduate School Letter of Recommendation
How to Ask for a Graduate School Letter of Recommendation Recommendation letters are a critical component of your graduate school application, yet are entirely dependent on other peopleââ¬â¢your professors. How you request a letter influences professors responses and ultimately the quality of your recommendation. How to Request a Recommendation Letter Dont request a recommendation letter by email.Dont spring it on the faculty member. Dont ask before or after class, in the hall, or at any other seemingly random time.Arrange an appointment, explaining that you wish to discuss your plans to apply to graduate school. This gives the professor a heads up and a chance to think about whether he or she can write a helpful letter on your behalf.Donââ¬â¢t ask, ââ¬Å"could you write a letter?â⬠Instead ask, ââ¬Å"Do you feel that you are able to write a helpful letter supporting my application to graduate school? Ask whether the faculty member feels that he or she can write a helpful letter. You donââ¬â¢t need any old letterââ¬â¢you need a good letter.Prepare. Be prepared to discuss the type of degree you seek, programs to which you are applying, how you arrived at your choices, goals for graduate study, future aspirations, and why you believe the faculty member is a good candidate to write a letter of your behalf.Remember to tell the professor the application due date. This may influence his or her decision. What Your Professor Needs to Write Your Letter Time.à Give the faculty member enough time to write a good letter. Writing a letter of recommendation isnt easy. Ask at least a month before the due date. Earlier is better given that faculty need to adjust their schedule.Donââ¬â¢t make faculty rush as it will result in an average or even mediocre letter. When every recommendation letter an admissions committee receives is stellar, anà average letter will hurt your application.Understand that even if you give a professor a month to write your recommendation letter he or she might not submit it until just before the deadline. Its a sad reality: Profs procrastinate too.Give the professor what he or she needs to write an informed letter, including recommendation forms, transcript, essays, and other essential information. Dont forget to include relevant links and emails for online applications.If your prof requests hard copies, print out information for each program so that faculty member has the information they need to tailor th eir letter of recommendation to the program (very effective, if they choose that route). Be neat. Place all of your documentation in a folder and neatly label each item. Clip each recommendation form to supporting documentation, relevant admissions essays, and a stamped envelope. Use a sticky note to mark the deadline on each. Neatness counts because it makes professorsââ¬â¢ jobs easier and sends the message that you are organized.If your prof requests electronic documents, place all files into one folder and organize them by using descriptive titles. Again, be neat. Seek Advice and Pay Attention Ask for input on your choices and overall advice. If the faculty member offers to review your admissions essay, take him or her up on itââ¬â¢and use their advice to improve your essay.Pay attention to signals that a faculty member does not want to write a letter on your behalf. Anything other than a glowing letter can harm your application. You dont want a lukewarm letterââ¬â¢itââ¬â¢s the kiss of death.Take no for an answer. If a faculty declines to write you a recommendation letter, dont push. He or she is actually doing you a favor.
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Assessment of stroke. annotated bibliography Essay
Assessment of stroke. annotated bibliography - Essay Example There are grammatical and referencing errors through out and the structure is not clear at all times. 3/10 Description & analysis of each individual annotation Explanation, analysis and understanding of the main points of each selected article, e.g. purpose or hypothesis for study, the point of view/perspective from which the work was written, type and appropriateness of study methodology, comments on usefulness of the work & consideration of authority of authors. Relevant links to related sources are briefly identified (this may appear in more detail in the next two sections). Comments: You have selected a number of papers to discuss you the purpose of your study. Some of the papers linked better and some others not as well. For example, the FAST tool could be a topic on its own. The final paper could be used to support some of the arguments made in the earlier papers. You have given a description and the purpose of the studies in some papers and some others this was not as clear (i .e. first two ones). You have used a great deal of evidence in some of the papers although at times not in a coherent manner. You have also made some good comments and pointed to a number of issues that are important and you could discuss/explore further). 13/30 Analysis (from your chosen literature as a whole) Key issues/important factors appropriate to the topic are critically analysed. Connections between the selected articles, coherence (or lack of) between studies, referenced linkage to other related sources. Analysis & comparison of argument/s & opposing views appropriate to the topic area. Comments: This section follows on some of my comments above about the coherence of the papers and topics that each of them negotiate. It was a challenging topic and a very interesting one. Your comments here are clearer and you also bring most of the papers together. I would also expect here to bring some of the ideas explored in the papers. Critical analysis and evaluation was also carried out in the previous section. 12/35 Overall conclusions and recommendations Your main conclusions. Make focused recommendations for practice which demonstrate an integration of previous and new learning (synthesis). Propose recommendations for further research that can address the gaps identified through this annotated bibliography. Comments: You have made some good suggestions although some of them are not as well related to the annotated bibliography. These suggestions are the reflection of your overall clinical role with some relevant aspects to this essay. It should be more focused and tailored to the topic of this essay. You tend to discuss a number of ideas and that does not allow to explore a specific topic in depth. You have not made any recommendations for further research. 8/25 Diagnosis and Assessment Annotated Bibliography C7059609 The role of the Stroke Nurse in Assessment of Stroke Survivor Stroke is used to refer to a clinical syndrome of presumed vascular origin, typ ified by rapidly developing signs of focal or global
Thursday, February 6, 2020
Environmental Service Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Environmental Service Project - Essay Example There are doing this as a way of starting a new community of the plants in different locations in the park. All these activities lead towards restoring the park by creating a complete new phase that ensures environment conservation. It was on a Sunday morning when I and my other five friends visited Lewis Park not to admire its beauty but on a volunteer service. We were not the only volunteers in the park as there were others who had also come to offer their services. The team leader divided the entire group into two smaller groups for easy management and work accomplishment. The first group was to shovel the dirt that there was on the ground. I joined the second group that had to work on several tasks. Since one of the activities at the park was trimming back plants and relocating them, we were supposed to pick up the branches from the ground (Green Seattle Partnership, 2015). You will agree that a place looks messy with branches of trees all over. We had to pick up the branches from the ground so as to make the environment look clean and smart. Some branches can be dangerous to human beings using that surrounding as they could cause injuries due to pricking. I know a friend who got infected because of getting injured by a cedar tree branch and had to undergo treatment. We were, therefore, making the environment safe for use by all the users in the park. Our group also had to rake the leaves and other small branches that we could not easily pick up with our hands. The importance of the activity was to ensure that we clear the ground entirely so as to prevent sprouting of weeds that could affect the plants. After raking the leaves and the small branches, we had to put them into a pail to make it easy for transportation. We were required to pour the leaves and branches down the hill where preservation would take place for future use as manure on the farm. It was quite
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The Triangle Shirtwaist Company of 1911 Essay Example for Free
The Triangle Shirtwaist Company of 1911 Essay The fire that occurred at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company is one event that shaped and changed many things in American Labor Laws and Unions (Stolley). The inhumane condition of the working setting leads to the tragic accident which then serves as an eye opener for the authorities to reform laws and regulations that will provide safety for workers. Until this day it is a horrible scenario that leaves its marks to the mind of American people (Stein). Although the fire claimed the lives of 146 workers, most of which are young teenage girls, the incident in return provided the public and authorities information about the poor working condition experienced by factory personnel; in the triangle shirtwaist company case, workers worked long hours at minimal wages while being housed at cramped quarters (Pepe). It gave insights of the different problems that poses threats and risks the safety of the workers. As a result, reforms in regulations and laws are enacted and ratified that served the best interest of the workers (Jones). In addition, workerââ¬â¢s union became more vocal in airing their grievances. A call for change in the medium of operations became widespread phenomenon. à à à à à à à à à à à The call for change was made in response to avoid such incident from happening again. The tragic event could have been prevented and casualties could have been minimized if only appropriate sets of proper rules and regulations were implemented and observed by management at the site (Drehle). Failure in applying and observing these necessary precautions resulted to a more tragic incident. Witnesses and survivors from the fire accounted several factors that made the situation more difficult for workers to escape from the horrifying event. On top of the list they mentioned that contributes to the gravity of the situation was the design of the only door which was made available as escape route for workers at the time the fire happened. In an effort to prevent thief and burglar from entering and leaving factory premises, only a single door was made available for personnel use. Every other door was ordered by management to be locked for security purposes. Through this door workers are carefully inspected and checked for possible theft activity. The design of that door was for it to open by pushing or pulling it inward (Pepe). Thus, in order to open it an ample amount of space is needed inside the building. If the door opens by flipping and pushing it outward, authorities believed that death toll should have been less. The influx of the workers rushing out of the establishment prevented the door to be opened since there was not enough space for the door panel to take up. As a result a large number of workers are trapped inside the burning structure. à à à à à à à à à à à The companyââ¬â¢s lack of preparedness to such event unfolding was also a major reason for the numerous numbers of deaths which compost mostly of female immigrant workers. Reports that were recorded showed that in controlling the fire to prevent it from spreading only twenty-seven buckets were provided and even though fire hoses were provided at each floor, the water valve in which they are connected did not produce fire when turned on (Stolley).With the few buckets being utilized and fire hoses ineffective, fire spread at rapid rate. Workers begin to panic and then the situation has become chaotic. Soon, workers started to fill up the elevators which in turn would prove to be fatal, as some were killed in an instant, due to reasons of struggling and entangling, while others were killed as they were trapped inside it, in the end being eaten by the fire. Others proceeded to the fire escape, some had reached the ground but soon it collapsed. As an option of last resort workers also started climbing out of windows, frightened to be caught up by fire they jumped out of the building in a desperate effort to save their lives. One by one, they jumped, and not long before one after another bodies started to line up the streets and death rate was increasing at an alarming rate. Those who were there that bear witness to the bodies falling one after another and eventually reaching its end, could only watch in horror.à It was evident that the company failed to embed to its workers the importance of emergency drills that could have made evacuation of personnel more orderly. If a calm and proper evacuation process was introduced to the workers, then maybe the outcome of the incident could be different. It is because of these drills that they should have been equipped with the proper knowledge and familiar with the things they should have done and things which they did not. à à à à à à à à à à à The fire department that aids the burning factory was also at fault. Necessary equipments that could have provided the much needed assistance and save the lives of the workers were either defective or missing. The ladder provided by firemen which were first to arrive to the fire scene could only reach the seventh floor (Stein). However, workers were trapped in the ninth floor. In the ground fire blankets and safety nets were provide that would assure the safety of people falling from high places. However, at the weight of the jumping workers blankets and nets started to rip off. Firemen and authorities who were assigned to catch leaping victims, found the job very difficult due to the large number of persons needing assistance. With the sound of falling bodies touching the ground, death toll increases. The sound was so earthshaking that those who witness the disturbing scenario coined a term for it, the ââ¬Å"death thudâ⬠. à à à à à à à à à à à Although all fingers are pointing and evidences showed that it was Triangle Waist Shirt managementââ¬â¢s negligence that resulted to tragic accident, they were not found guilty. The acquitted the management from the case that was filed against them. à à à à à à à à à à à The Triangle Waist Shirt fire of 1911 was a dark patch in American History. However, the events that transpired the day after the fire happened were more important. Because of the tragedy, government officials became aware of the awful condition factory workers are exposed to. Laws that would support their cause and try to improve the working conditions were passed. Different government agencies are in the forefront of pushing reforms for factory operations, procedures and guidelines that have and will greatly provide benefits to the working class. Insurances such as health are also given to every personnel. The public today has become vigilant of the condition of the workers and the kind of work given to them. The fire also initiated the creation of new building, fire and safety codes in New York then other cities followed. Stiff penalties and punishments await those who failed to comply Workââ¬â¢s Cited Page Drehle, David von. Triangle: The Fire That Changed Americaà à Atlantic Monthly Press, 2004. Jones, Gerard. Men of Tomorrow. New York: Basic Books, 2005. Pepe, Pauline Cuoio. Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire.Eyewitness to America. New York: Pantheon, 1997. Stein, Leon. The Triangle Fire. New York: A Carroll Graf, 2001. Stolley, Richard. Events That Shaped the Century. Virginia: Time-Life, 1998.
Monday, January 20, 2020
The color purple :: essays research papers
The story really begins in about 1903 with the killing of Celie's father by jealous white guys. Celie's mother goes insane but marries a man who is just using her. When Celie is 14 this stepfather, who she thinks is her dad, begins to rape her, causing the birth of two children which he gives away to a missionary friend of his. Celie's mother dies angry at Celie and, because she's been warned by her stepfather not to tell anyone (but God) who fathered her children, Celie writes letters to God. Later, when her younger sister, Nettie, runs away from home, she comes to the house Celie shares with Mr. ______, her abusive husband who was going to marry Nettie but her stepfather said no, who married Celie so that she could look after his kids from his first marrage. Because Nettie rejects him, he kicks her out of his house and Celie sends her to the same missionaries (Samuel and Corrine) who have unknowingly adopted her children, Olivia and Adam. Nettie goes with them to Africa as a missionary, where she stays for thirty years, faithfully writing letters to Celie, never knowing if she's receving them. After years of abuse, Celie begins to become more optimistic when Shug Avery, a blues singer and old lover of Mr. _______'s, is brought home by him because she's sick, so that Celie can nurse her. Celie and Shug fall in love, and Celie leaves Mr. _______ to go with Shug to Memphis. Here, Shug makes a good living singing and Celie starts designing and sewing pants for Shug, this hobby finally spawning a business. Then, Celie finds out that Mr. _______ had hidden all the letters Nettie had written to Celie over the years. In the letters, which she finally gets to read, Nettie's life is revealed. She and Celie's children, Samuel and Corrine live with the Olinka in a small village in West Africa. They all teach and nurse and Samuel preaches. Corrine lets her thoughts about how strong the resemblance between her adopted children and Nettie fester and, with help from a tropical fever, agonizes herself to death. After she dies, Samuel and Nettie decide to get married. During this all, the Olinka's village is destroyed by an English company, and the Olinka are forced off their land. Adam marries Tashi, an Olinkan, and they all return to America.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
JetBlue â⬠Start from Scratch
One of JetBlueââ¬â¢s top priorities is its workforce. Managing this sector of the company is very essential in order for them to achieve their goals. Human resource management is responsible for how people are treated in organizations. It is accountable for bringing people into the organization, guiding them perform their work, compensating them for their labors, and solving problems that arise. There are seven management functions of a human resources (HR) department these are staffing, performance appraisals, compensation and benefits, training and development, employee and labor relations, safety and health, and human resource research. Equal Employment Opportunity Laws Employment law is a broad area encompassing all areas of the employer/employee relationship except the negotiation process covered by labor law and collective bargaining. Employment law is governed by thousands of federal and state statutes, administrative regulations, and judicial decisions. Some of the topics included in employment law include: â⬠¢ Collective Bargaining â⬠¢ Employment Discrimination â⬠¢ Unemployment Compensation â⬠¢ Pensions â⬠¢ Workplace Safety â⬠¢ Worker's Compensation (US Legal Definitions) The hiring practices of JetBlue shows their compliance to the following equal employment opportunity laws: Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII), which prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Second the Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA), which protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same establishment from sex-based wage discrimination. Third is the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) prohibited employers from discriminating against individuals who were 40 to 65 years old. As the paper progresses, it can be determined how these laws impact the hiring practices of JetBlue. Recruitment Recruitment is the process of attracting individuals on a timely basis, in sufficient number, and with appropriate qualification, to apply for jobs with an organization. (Mondy, 2008, p. 126) Both the job description and the job specification are useful tools for the staffing process, someone or some event within the organization usually concludes a need to hire a new employee. In large organizations, an employee requisition must be submitted to the HR department that specifies the job title, the department, and the date the employee is needed. From that point, the job description can be referenced for specific job associated qualifications to present more detail when advertising the position either internally, externally, or both the HR department should not only attract qualified applicants through job postings or other forms of advertising, but it also assists in selecting candidates' resumes and bringing those with the proper qualifications in for an interview. The final decision in choosing the candidate will probably be the line manager's, assuming all Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) requirements are met. Other continuing staffing responsibilities entail planning for new or changing positions and evaluating current job analyses and job descriptions to ensure that they accurately reflect the current position. Internal Recruitment Human-resource planning is the first step in effective human-resource management as it involves forecasting the human-resource needs of the organization and planning certain useful and important steps that the organization must take in order to meet those human resource needs that will contribute a high percentage for its overall success as human-resource planning should be connected to the organizationââ¬â¢s strategic objectives and mission. (Butensky and Harari, 1983) Anne Rhoades, Executive Vice President for People of JetBlue, started her portion of the orientation program by describing the three things that she believed all employees had to do if they were to be successful with JetBlue: 1. They had to show up and be production 2. They had to be safe, which meant no alcohol or drugs 3. They had to be customer-oriented. Anne Rhoades, also developed a customized human resource management approach that adapted jobs pay and benefit packages to distinct needs of different employee groups, but was deliberated to guarantee overall equity in treatment. Some employee groups were concerned about current compensation while others worried about retirement. Employees will not receive the same package. In Rhoadesââ¬â¢ view, conventional HR departments often do what makes their lives easier, not what the employees necessarily want. The objective at JetBlue was to provide customized pay and benefit packages that met or exceeded the industry standard. There are no probationary periods because benefits started from day one, which Rhoades found probationary period associated with unions because it is actually demeaning for the employees. Benefits for full time employees included medical benefits and personal time off relatively than the conventional holidays with double pay for those who worked on the holidays. These customized employment packages gave JetBlue the able to attract and keep good employees and became JetBlue Internal recruitment. Happy employee would tell others in the industry. An example of the can be seen in the internal recruitment of pilots, because JetBlue cover the cost of the seven weeks of pilot training for qualification on the A320 airbus at a cost of roughly $30,000, by word of mouth this traveled to other pilot in the industry, and there would apply of the position at JetBlue (Gittle & Oââ¬â¢Rielly 2001) External Recruitment In the beginning David Neeleman, the founder of JetBlue, recruited his management team from the veterans of the industry who were looking for a chance to start from scratch and ââ¬Å"do it rightâ⬠. His record of success in the industry and the funding he had, able Neeleman to recruit some of the industryââ¬â¢s top management talent, namely Ann Rhoades, JetBlue executive vice president of human resources. Most of their job vacancies are filled by recruiting people from outside the company or those workers from another firm or organization, people who have never worked before, or people who are unemployed. The reservation agents were recruited from ads in the Salt Lake City Newspaper. From the ad in the Salt Lake City Newspaper JetBlue has a waiting list of 2,500 interested applicants. In order to attract potential employees outside the company, the customized employment packages Personnel Selection In an interview with a mechanic, he was asked to think of a time that ââ¬Å"integrityâ⬠was an issue in his previous employment, he answered as a junior mechanic that he got a plum job at major airline, he was pressured to confirm an aircraft for an international flight, even though it was not in complete compliance. He then declined to ââ¬Å"sign-offâ⬠on the airplane and the flight was delayed, which caused annoyance to the management. The mechanic was afterward let go and that reflects the displeasure of his superiors, but he was hired by JetBlue despite of the story, because he was able to prove that he manifested the value of integrity. At another interview scenario, wherein a pilot was asked to talked about a time he or she had a customer request which is in conflict with the policies of the company and what actions he/she had taken, but with an answer that reflects arrogance, the potential hiring of the pilot was refused, mainly because JetBlue is not only looking for skills but a great deal for character and attitude. Performance Appraisal Another function of the human resource management comes in when a talented employee is brought into an organization and it is creating an environment that will motivate and reward commendable performance. One way to evaluate performance is through a formal review on a periodic basis, generally annually, known as a performance appraisal or performance evaluation. Line managers are usually the ones who conduct the appraisals because line managers are in daily contact with the employees and can best measure performance. Other evaluators of the employee's performance can include subordinates, peers, group, and self, or a combination of one or more (Mondy and Noe, 2008 p. 250). To influence employees' performance, they should be aware of how and why the company exists and to know the company's aspirations. The employees should show-up and be productive, they had to be safe, meaning they should not be under the influence of neither alcohol nor drugs and they should also be customer-related and as the company grow, they should have more formal trainings and development processes for the employees. Employee attitudes are the final factor that determines productivity and may well have the strongest effect on the productivity of the organization. Because employees are the means by which the organization's goals are attained, they compel a company's success or failure. Employees' abilities and motivation are as important as their educational levels. To some degree, workers' efficiency is also accustomed by their political, social, personal, and religious beliefs, factors which can be deepened either positively or negatively by management practices and policies. 360-Degree Feedback. Methods of performance appraisal that involves evaluation input from multiple levels within the firm as well as external sources. Multiple raters makes the process more legally defensible. (Mondy, 2008, p. 253) Moving away from traditional feedback system where only a single manager or supervisor evaluates an individual based on their overall perspective of performance, and instead seeks input on specific competencies from several people who have a working relationship with the individual being assessed; JetBlue makes use of the 360-degree feedback evaluation as a performance appraisal method. This method provides objective, well-rounded views, expressed by a number of colleagues, Increases involvement of people at all levels of the organization, direct reports and peers, rather than managers/supervisors are better to judge some skills, such as leadership, increases understanding of the behaviors required to improve both individual and organizational effectiveness, individuals can better manage their own performance and careers, evaluators are able to respond confidentially and anonymously, feedback can provide organizational value, allowing the company to identify needs and set goals for organizational development and internal training. JetBlue being sensitive to communication within the firm, adopts the 360-degree feedback evaluation, the management ensures having ââ¬Ëone-on-one' conversations at least once a quarter in their 20 locations. The supervisor is considered to be an important component of communicating with the front-line, from this view, JetBlue formed the Tiger Teams which would initiate communication to solve problems that a raised in any area of the company. They referred their employees as ââ¬Å"crew memberâ⬠and the supervisors as ââ¬Å"coachesâ⬠being sensitive to the power of language. JetBlue is able to unite its people as a team, wherein everyone communicates and participates to solve a problem, instead of blaming someone and not doing anything at all, from this point, JetBlue will be able to assess which employees are proactive and receptive when it comes to problem solving, they can measure the employeesââ¬â¢ aptitude in order to determine who deserves appraisal on their work performance. Financial Compensation Financial compensation for employees can be determined by having high consideration to the following factors: productivity associated with employee performance, employeesââ¬â¢ flexibility in responding to companyââ¬â¢s internal and external changes, and the level of their organizational competencies and on their perceived value at a particular given time. These three factors can be effective use in the performance appraisal as these set the criteria in evaluating the employees. Compensation can be a catch-22 because an employee's performance can be subjective by compensation and benefits, and vice versa. In the ideal circumstances, employees feel they are paid what they are worth, are rewarded with sufficient benefits, and receive some intrinsic satisfaction. Compensation should be legal and ethical, adequate, motivating, fair and equitable, cost-effective, and able to grant employment security (Mondy, 2008, p 314). Discretionary Employee Benefits The law requires some benefits, but organizations voluntarily provide numerous other benefits such as: Paid Vacation There are no U. S. laws that require employers to offer vacation pay. Whether an employer offers vacation time off with or without pay is strictly voluntary for employers, but many offer it as a benefit to attract and keep employees. If employers do offer vacation pay, the terms regarding an employee's rights to it is governed by the individual employer's policies or employment contracts. Some states have laws requiring an employer to offer any accrued vacation pay when employment ends. However, failure to follow an employer's guidelines regarding termination of employment, such as giving notice, may deny the employee's right to accrued vacation pay. (us legal definition) Sick Pay and personal days Sick leave and personal days are a form of employment benefit in the form of paid time off for illness or to deal with a personal/private matter. Since nearly everyone occasionally needs such time off, all businesses should have a clear policy established regarding sick leave and personal days. A sick day is fairly self-explanatory and can be used for everything from a common cold to a more serious illness that could require hospitalization or even surgery. Personal days can cover things like the illness of a child, a death in the family, jury duty, military obligations, or religious holidays. Most companies also allow vacation time for employees in addition to their set amount of sick leave and personal days. (US legal definition) Education Assistance Educational Assistance is employment benefit in form of reimbursement of Educational courses tuition and/or books that are completed with a grade of ââ¬Å"Câ⬠or above. (Mondy, 2008, p 326) JetBlue Discretionary Benefits. JetBlue offers different compensations; along with it are the benefits which include medical coverage, holiday pays, pay for extra working hours without any limitation from any company probations. For JetBlue to craft an esprit de corps that was fun for crew members and customers. This means staying focused on people and keeping the company union free. Anne Rhoades agreed, highlighting that a team environment depends on not having big distinctions between the line and management and work rules. The most important element in managing the companyââ¬â¢s human resource is caring. JetBlue wants to care about their people from end to end. It is real and not just pretending. It does not mean there need to stay forever, and it does not mean to give equal training to all. The workforce is the organization's greatest assets; without them, everyday business functions such as managing cash flow, making business transactions, communicating through all forms of media, and dealing with customers could not be completed. The employees and the potential they possess drive an organization. Today's organizations are constantly changing. Organizational change impacts not only the business but also its employees. In order to maximize organizational efficiency, human potential individuals' capabilities, time, and talents must be managed. Human resource management works to ensure that employees are able to meet the organization's goals. JetBlue makes use of a very unique way of managing their human resource. They are indeed unconventional and exceptional in hiring and compensating employees. It is evident enough to conclude that their human resource management is indeed effective and efficient because within less than 10 years of existing in the airline industry, they were able to make a name, because of their success and they are able to have sustained growth along the years all because of having a productive environment for their well-motivated employees. It is also clearly evident that JetBlue is socially responsible when it comes to hiring people, because they are able to provide equal employment opportunities for diverse groups of employees, ranging from those who want short term to long term employment, from students, to graduates and to those who are working home-based who may want to have extra income for their households, JetBlue offers excellent compensations and benefits.
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